RESUMEN: Revisión integrativa de literatura cuya finalidad fue presentar las principales evidencias de factores de riesgo para sepsis neonatal en recién nacidos internados en Unidad de Terapia Neonatal. La búsqueda fue hecha entre los meses de julio y agosto de 2015, en las bases de datos Scientific Eletronic Library Online, SciVerse Scopus y PubMed, utilizándose los descriptores: factores de riesgo, unidad de terapia intensiva neonatal, recién nacido; y las siguientes palabras claves: sepsis neonatal y prematuridad. La búsqueda totalizó 31 publicaciones cuyos resultados mostraron que los factores predictivos para sepsis neonatal están asociados a edad gestacional, ruptura prematura de las membranas amnióticas e infección materna. Condiciones de nacimiento, bajo peso y prematuridad son fuertes evidencias para sepsis. Los factores referentes al ambiente de la unidad de terapia intensiva neonatal contribuyen mucho para la sepsis tardía.
This study aimed to identify the perceptions of parents, caregivers and visitors about the open visitation to newborns hospitalized in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. This is a descriptive, quantitative study, involving 50 visitors of newborns hospitalized in the neonatal unit of a school maternity hospital from Natal-RN, from October to December 2012. The data were collected through a questionnaire with closed questions, from which after data analysis, it was observed that most of the fathers, with the exception of family visitors, had free access to the unit, they considered to be well accepted by the staff and the information about the clinical condition of newborns was satisfactory. Most were welcomed and guided by the nurse, and were encouraged to come back for another visit. All of them considered important to visit the mother and the newborn, highlighting the need for bigger integration among professionals and family members.
Estudo cujo objetivo foi caracterizar os óbitos neonatais por infecção relacionada à assistência à saúde na unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal de uma Maternidade Escola, no período de agosto de 2008 a junho de 2011. Os dados foram submetidos à estatística descritiva com frequência das variáveis, maior mortalidade foi registrada em neonatos do sexo masculino, com baixo peso ao nascer, menores índices de Apgar, nascidos de parto cesariano e com idade gestacional inferior a 37 semanas. Os fatores extrínsecos estiveram relacionados ao maior tempo de hospitalização e exposição a procedimentos invasivos. As condições de nascimento dos neonatos e as intervenções assistenciais favoreceram o surgimento da infecção e, consequentemente, os óbitos, apontando a necessidade de medidas preventivas que minimizem fatores de risco evitáveis para mortalidade neonatal como resposta positiva ao serviço e à sociedade.
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