ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh antara ukuran intellectual capital dan ukuran fundamental kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan beberapa variabel kontrol yaitu size dan jenis industri. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis perusahaan yang secara intensif menggunakan modal intelektual yaitu industri jasa. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diuji menggunakan regresi berganda. Intellectual capital pada perusahaan jenis industri jasa menunjukkan adanya pengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Ukuran eksternal perusahaan digunakan pada penelitian ini untuk mengukur intellectual capital yaitu market-to-book value. Pasar merespon kinerja perusahaan yaitu profitability dan produktivitas perusahaan yang diproksikan oleh EBIT dan asset turnover. Kata kunci:Intellectual capital, ukuran fundamental, kinerja keuangan perusahaan. ABSTRACT This study aims to examine the effect of intellectual PENDAHULUANTeori intellectual capital telah banyak dikembangkan melalui gagasan-gagasan dan pemikiranpemikiran para praktisi. Saat ini, teori tersebut merupakan petunjuk untuk mengelola aset tak berwujud dan memfasilitasai kesuksesan melalui keuntungan persaingan yang berkelanjutan untuk memimpin perusahaan dan organisasi. Para praktisi menganggap aset tak berwujud merupakan faktor yang menentukan kesuksesan perusahaan. Pengembangan teori di bidang intellectual capital didasarkan pada penelitian antar disiplin ilmu. Untuk memahami penciptaan nilai organisasi, perlu memperhatikan aset tak berwujud dan intellectual capital sebagai perbedaan jenis-jenis pengetahuan dan untuk mencapai pengetahuan yang ada dalam bentuk yang berbeda dan operasional yang berbeda.Zéghal dan Maaloul (2010) menyatakan bahwa mengukur intellectual capital sulit karena bersifat tak berwujud dan non fisik. Model akuntansi tradisional yang dikandung dalam operasi perusahaan dalam suatu ekonomi industrial tetap fokus pada aset keuangan dan fisik dan mengabaikan aset intellectual capital. Stewart (1997) mendefinsikan intellectual capital sebagai total saham atas kolektif pengetahuan, informasi, teknologi, hak properti intelektual, pengalaman, pembelajaran organisasi dan kompetensi, sistem komunikasi tim, hubungan pelanggan, dan merek yang mampu untuk menciptakan nilai perusahaan.
PurposeThis study aims to examine the effect of company size on social responsibility disclosure. In addition, this study examines the president director's busyness and political connections in moderating the association between company size and disclosure of corporate social responsibility.Design/methodology/approachThe data used in this study were secondary data which included 1,165 observations (company-year). The analysis technique used was multiple regression method and the analysis was carried out by employing STATA software.FindingsResearchers found that company size has a positive effect on social responsibility disclosure. The busyness of the president directors and companies connected to politics significantly weakens the association between company size and disclosure of social responsibility.Research limitations/implicationsThis study uses only one measure of the driving force of social responsibility disclosurePractical implicationsThis study contributes to the social responsibility literature by examining the effect of company size on social responsibility. Information on social responsibility disclosure has been carried out by companies in Indonesia; however, it is indicated that only large companies provide sufficient information on social responsibility.Social implicationsStakeholders can find out information on social responsibility carried out by the company.Originality/valueCompanies with busy CEOs and politically connected firms weaken the association between company size and disclosure of social responsibility.
PT JIMAS bergerak dalam industri manufaktur tekstil dan secara khusus menghasilkan produk mop dan blanket yarn. PT JIMAS memiliki checklist kepatuhan prosedur dan dokumen untuk pembelian Non Bahan Baku (NBB) namun belum diimplementasikan oleh perusahaan. Checklist prosedur dan dokumen kepatuhan ini perlu dilakukan agar karyawan bagian pembelian NBB dapat mematuhi Prosedur Operasional Standar siklus pembelian NBB. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah membuatkan video tutorial tentang tata cara penggunaan atau pengisian checklist kepatuhan prosedur dan dokumen pembelian NBB. Video tutorial diperlukan untuk memberikan arahan kepada karyawan bagian pembelian NBB mengenai tata cara menggunakan atau mengisi daftar pengecekan kepatuhan prosedur dan dokumen NBB. Kegiatan lain yang dilakukan adalah melakukan pendampingan kepada karyawan bagian pembelian NBB. Pendampingan kepada karyawan diperlukan agar karyawan bagian pembelian NBB dapat mengisi checklist kepatuhan prosedur dan dokumen siklus pembelian NBB yang disesuaikan dengan kebijakan perusahaan. Checklist kepatuhan prosedur pembelian NBB sebanyak 4 buah dan checklist kepatuhan penggunaan dokumen pembelian NBB sebanyak 11 buah yang didapatkan dari hasil pengabdian masyarakat pada PT JIMAS.
This study examines whether financial slack is associated with firm performance and whether this relation-ship is moderated by firm size and firm age. This study consists of 251 firm-years covering the period from 2017to 2019 of 85 companies in the manufacturing industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Our findings indicate that financial slack has a negative effect on company performance. This negative ef-fect is weakened if the size of the company is larger and the age of the company is more mature. In addi-tion, companies with financial slack tend not to use the slack of company financial resources for the benefit of the company. This can be attributed to the tendency of the company's management to use these re-sources to increase additional income or remuneration for managers. The management considers the com-pany's short-term performance which has an impact on increasing management's welfare. These findings emphasize that big size companies will compete with younger companies that tend to invest in research and development. Therefore, large companies will use financial slack for the benefit of the company in or-der to maintain the company's survival in the future. Mature companies have experience in managing com-pany resources and competence in gaining access to the resources needed to survive or grow. Therefore, based on experience and journey to gain access to funding, financial slack will be used for the benefit of the company. This study supports the prediction with evidence from Indonesia manufacture companies, and conclude that financial slack will be managed in aim maintain access to funding in the future.
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