Summary:This prospective longitudinal study examined both shortand long-term changes in health-related quality of life (HRQL) in 52 breast cancer patients with poor prognosis receiving high-dose chemotherapy (HDC) treatment with autologous blood stem cell transplantation (ASCT). HRQL was measured seven times from baseline to 2 years post enrollment with the Functional Living IndexCancer (FLIC), the EuroQol (EQ-5D), and a quality of life visual analogue scale. The percentage of questionnaires returned at each assessment time ranged from 80 to 92%. All three measures showed a similar pattern of change, with HRQL decreasing following administration of HDC, and returning to baseline levels 8 weeks post HDC. A repeated-measures analysis of variance showed that the FLIC at 2 years was significantly better than baseline (P ¼ o0.0001). Difficulty sleeping, headaches, and decreased sexual interest were the most common symptoms reported in the longer term. Our results have implications for early psychosocial intervention in the care of breast cancer patients with poor prognosis undergoing treatment with HDC and ASCT because such interventions can further improve the quality of their survival.
MaTT is a feasible intervention. Future research should evaluate MaTT with larger samples as well as determine the amount of time participants used MaTT.
The present study was designed to explore the extent to which advanced cancer pain is explicable in terms of both physical pain intensity and affect. Most notably, it expanded on previous findings by more clearly elucidating the relationship between several discrete emotional states and the total experience of cancer pain. One hundred and eleven patients with cancer pain attending a Pain and Symptom Control Clinic were studied. Visual Analogue Scales (VASs) were used to quantify overall pain intensity and the accompanying affect. Then, correlations were calculated to evaluate the relationships both between and within these two variables. Overall, the participants rated both the pain intensity and the negative affect associated with that pain as high. Of the examined affective components of pain, frustration and exhaustion were found to be the most significant. In addition, some gender differences were identified in terms of frustration, anger, fear, exhaustion, helplessness, and hopelessness.
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