The
acetamide-benzonitrile and benzonitrile self-condensation reactions
promoted by nickel(II) hydroxy dimer 1, [Ni2(tBuDPA)2(μ-OH)2](ClO4)2 (tBuDPA = bis(2-methylpyridine)tert-butylamine),
for the production of imidoylamidine (IDA) ligand, N-benzimidoylbenzamidine, is investigated by UV–vis, ESI-MS,
FT-IR, elemental analysis, and single crystal XRD. An imidoylamide
(IDD) intermediate 2, [Ni(tBuDPA)(IDD)]ClO4, is trapped and fully characterized, and its reactivity with
benzonitrile is confirmed. Kinetic studies gave insight into the mechanism
for the formation of 2 and its conversion to 3, [Ni(tBuDPA)(IDA)]ClO4. Formation of 2 is dependent on acetamide concentration, and its reactivity
is affected by protic solvents, water, and methanol.
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