RESUMONeste estudo pretende identificar-se e verificar-se a presença de um diferencial de género em cargos de gestão de topo, em Portugal. Tenta estudar-se a representatividade das mulheres em cargos de liderança e tenta, também, perceber se a questão da liderança é um problema da passagem de cargos de gestão intermédia para lugares de gestão de topo. Pretende-se, ainda, identificar e verificar a presença de um diferencial de salários entre homens e mulheres que ocupam cargos de gestão de topo em Portugal. Tentando ser inovador no que toca ao estudo da liderança, neste estudo desenvolveu-se um indicador que permitirá medir a capacidade de liderança dos indivíduos em cargos de gestão de topo, para perceber se a fraca representatividade das mulheres encontrada se pode dever a uma capacidade inferior de liderança. Os resultados mostram que mulheres e homens, em cargos de gestão de topo, são similares relativamente à capacidade de liderança. Palavras-chave:Gênero; Salários; Gestão de Topo; Liderança; Diferencial. WOMEN IN TOP MANAGEMENT POSITIONS: THE GENDER AND SALARY GAP ISSUE ABSTRACTThis study aims to identify and verify the presence of a gender gap in top management positions. This study try to figure out what the representation of women in positions of leadership, in Portugal, and figure out if the issue of leadership is a problem for passing intermediate management positions to top management positions. It also aims to identify and verify the presence of a wage gap between men and women occupying positions of top management. Trying to be innovate in the study of leadership, it has been developed an indicator that allows the measurement of the leadership competence of individuals in top management positions, to understand if the scarcity of women found in this positions is due to lower leadership skills. The results show that men and women, in top management positions, are similar in what concerns to leadership ability.Keywords: Gender; Pay; Top Management; Leadership; Gap. 44 Mulheres na Gestão de Topo: A Problemática do Gap de Gênero e Salarial _______________________________ Revista Ibero-Americana de Estratégia -RIAEVol. 14, N. 1. Janeiro/Março. 2015 MARQUES/ FERREIRA MUJERES EN POSICIONES DE ALTA DIRECCIÓN: LA PROBLEMÁTICA DEL GAP DE GÉNERO Y SUELDO RESUMENEste estudio pretende identificar y verificar la presencia de una brecha de género en los puestos de alta gerencia. Intenta averiguar la representación de las mujeres en posiciones de liderazgo, en Portugal y averiguar si el tema del liderazgo es un problema para pasar desde puestos intermedios a puestos de alta gerencia. También tiene como objetivo identificar y verificar la presencia de un diferencial de sueldos entre hombres y mujeres que ocupan puestos de alta dirección. Intentando ser innovador cuando se trata del estudio del liderazgo, ha desarrollado un indicador que mide la capacidad de liderazgo de los individuos en posiciones de alta dirección, para entender si la débil representación de las mujeres encontrada puede deberse a una menor capacid...
This study aims to identify and verify the presence of a gender gap in top management positions. This study try to figure out what the representation of women in positions of leadership, in Portugal, and figure out if the issue of leadership is a problem for passing intermediate management positions to top management positions. It also aims to identify and verify the presence of a wage gap between men and women occupying positions of top management. Trying to be innovate in the study of leadership, it has been developed an indicator that allows the measurement of the leadership competence of individuals in top management positions, to understand if the scarcity of women found in this positions is due to lower leadership skills. The results show that men and women, in top management positions, are similar in what concerns to leadership ability.
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