Subungual tumors are rare in general. Of all tumors, subungual squamous cell carcinoma (SSCC) is the most frequent one. Protean clinical presentations and the lack of awareness of the disease are responsible for an incorrect or delayed diagnosis and subsequent delayed treatment. We have reported here four patients with SSCC who were previously wrongly diagnosed with a benign process and treated unsuccessfully for years. We would like to highlight the need of a biopsy in chronic or recurrent nail lesions that fail to respond to a previous conservative treatment in order to rule out SSCC.
Adalimumab is a fully human monoclonal anti-tumor necrosis factor-α agent that is approved for the treatment of Crohn’s disease. It has a good safety profile, injection site reactions being the most common adverse effect. We report a case of a 54-year-old woman with a 30-year history of Crohn’s disease who developed achromic patches on the trunk and upper extremities after initiating treatment with adalimumab. Cutaneous biopsy confirmed diagnosis of vitiligo and laboratory testing ruled out thyroid disease. Concomitant occurrence of vitiligo and inflammatory bowel disease, although rare, has been described. A common autoimmune basis could explain this fact. Moreover, multiple cutaneous adverse effects have been described in the literature secondary to biologic treatments, including vitiligo. In this report, we discuss the possibility of vitiligo as secondary to adalimumab treatment or as an association between both diseases.
Mid-dermal elastolysis is a rare disorder characterised by focal loss of elastic tissue in the mid-dermis. Most patients present with lesions of fine wrinkling (type I) or perifollicular papules (type II). The reticular variant (type III) has been described less often in the literature. We report a case of a young woman with type III mid-dermal elastolysis.
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