Tentorial DAVMs are aggressive lesions that require prompt total angiographic obliteration. Disconnection of the venous drainage from the fistula may be accomplished with transarterial embolization to the venous side, transvenous embolization, or surgical disconnection of the fistula. We think that extensive nidal resections carry more risk and are unnecessary. We do not think there is a role for stereotactic radiosurgery in the treatment of these lesions.
The authors analysed an unusual case of dural arteriovenous fistula (DAVF) of the transverse-sigmoid sinus causing trigeminal neuralgia is presented. Although progression to almost continuous facial pain has been reported, symptoms may be indistinguishable from typical trigeminal neuralgia. The patient had a 6-year history of right-sided trigeminal neuralgia initially well controlled by medical management. He was referred for surgical management after 10 months of progressively worsening of symptoms. At the time of consultation, the patient complained of pulsatile tinnitus in the right ear. Computed tomography imaging and angiography demonstrated a DAVF involving the right transverse-sigmoid sinus junction with retrograde venous drainage. Surgical resection of the DAVF provided both angiographic cure and complete relief of all symptoms. The authors discuss the pathophysiology of trigeminal neuralgia in patients with a DAVF.
A 4-year-old girl suffered intraventricular and subarachnoid hemorrhage during endoscopic third ventriculostomy. Cerebral angiography revealed a traumatic basilar aneurysm secondary to basilar artery injury. The aneurysm was treated with selective endovascular embolization using Guglielmi detachable coils. We review some therapeutic features of traumatic basilar aneurysms after endoscopic third ventriculostomy and describe the feasibility of endovascular selective therapy to manage these lesions successfully.
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