The paper contributes to the global research of the best shape of cruciform samples for biaxial tensile tests. Based on literature research, one of the proposed samples' shape comparison methodology was employed to achieve the ultimate results. A variety of specimens with different shapes were compared and modelled with the use of Finite Element Method (FEM). Afterwards, five the most promising sample shapes were examined on a tests stand to validate the simulation results. Based on the obtained research results a new parameter defining the ability of the cruciform sample to reach the possible achievable strain in the centre area, was introduced. The obtained data shows, that sample with the highest Relative Cost Function parameter (RCF) presented the highest strain in the gauge region and the sample with the lowest RCF reached the lowest strain in the center. The rest of the samples remained within the general trend showing a compatibility between the RCF parameter and the obtained strain.

Small Wind Turbines (SWTs) are an increasingly developing Renewable Energy Source, thanks to the gradual popularisation of the prosumer energy generation approach. This, however, requires maximum safety of the machine, working next to households. Reliability is also necessary from the financial point of view, as SWTs should withstand 20 - 30 years of operation without any serious failure to ensure investment profitability. The weakest SWT element is arguably its most exposed one - the rotor - hence the important role played by the blade strength tests. The experimental analysis becomes preferable with increasing popularity of new materials (composites) and production techniques (additive manufacturing). This paper sets out to develop a test stand for static strength examination of 3D-printed SWT blades. This kind of objects is often considered as more vulnerable to structural failures than those created via machining techniques, due to their anisotropic structure, so ensuring structural integrity is crucial for safety reasons.