Time-resolved fluorescence depolarization is applied to
investigate the association of sodium
n-dodecyl sulfate (SDS) micelles with
poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) in aqueous solutions using
an
amphiphilic fluorescent probe (3-perylenedodecanoic acid) which is
incorporated into the SDS micelles.
First, the effect of the surfactant concentration was measured:
in the presence of the polymer, above the
critical aggregation concentration (CAC) of SDS, the rotational
relaxation of the probe exhibits a slow
and a fast component. The relaxation time of the fast component is
the same as in a polymer-free solution
above the CMC of SDS where, however, only one component is observed.
The slower relaxation time is
attributed to polymer-bound micelles which incorporate polymer segments
into their core. Second, the
effect of the temperature induced coil−globule transition is
investigated: in the course of the transition
the rotational motion slows down almost 10-fold, indicating that the
probe remains firmly associated
with the polymer even in its dense globular state.
The scattering properties of gelatin containing WiO microemulsions near the sol-gel transition are discussed. The fractal dimension of the aggregates and network is found to be 1.65 k 0.05 for length scales larger than the radius of gyration of the gelatin containing aqueous microemulsion droplets (nanogels, R , = 30 nm from light scattering). At smaller length scales (SAX-scattering) the interface of the droplets appears relatively rough with a surface fractal dimension D, = 3.0. The results agree with the concept of a network being built up by polymers cross-linking the nanogels.
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