In radiation modeling of thermal plasmas non-grey models are applied where the radiative transport is described in several frequency bands (spectral intervals). Hereby mean absorption coefficients have to be calculated by a spectral integration procedure, providing a constant mean absorption coefficient for each band. Depending on the number of bands, one or more integration boundaries have to be selected in order to do the integration. In this paper we evaluate the influence of the selection of these integration boundaries on the mean absorption coefficient and the also radiation transfer by applying the mean absorption coefficients in a radiation transport model. Using a simplified twoband model we demonstrate that the selection of the integration boundary has a large impact on the total model accuracy. We show that in some cases selecting a band boundary right at the frequency where the continuum absorption shows a jump can introduce a significant error into the radiation calculation. The process of the integration interval selection thus demands a global optimization procedure to properly evaluate the boundaries of each frequency band.
Abstract. Radiative heat transfer is a major heat loss mechanism in thermal plasmas generated during arc flashes/faults in switchgear applications or during high current interruption in low voltage circuit breakers. A common way to calculate the radiation balance is by means of approximate non-gray radiation models like P1 or discrete ordinates (DOM), where the frequency dependent absorption and emission are described in a number of frequency intervals (bands) using a constant absorption coefficient in each band. Current work is focused on finding the optimal number of bands as well as band interval boundaries that provide a reasonable level of accuracy in comparison to a full spectral solution. An optimization procedure has been applied to different SF 6 and copper vapor gas mixtures for an assumed temperature profile. Radiation model results using optimized band averaged absorption coefficients as well as spectral values are provided and discussed for the exemplary temperature profile.
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