A variety of novel disubstituted pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives have been prepared via sequential site-selective cross-coupling reactions of ethyl 2,6-dibromopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylate. The regio-controlled Suzuki-Miyaura reaction proceeded with excellent selectivity in favor of position C-6 after careful optimization of the cross-coupling conditions. The monobrominated compounds, obtained on a large scale, were subjected to a second arylation, alkynylation or amination, leading to a new series of ethyl 2,6-disubstituted pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylate. These results constitute an efficient regioselective approach for diversification of the chemically and biologically interesting pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine heterocycle at C-2 and C-6 positions.
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