INTRODUCTION: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy decreases postoperative pain, decreases the need for postoperative analgesia, returns the patient to full activity within 1 week (compared with 1 month after open cholecystectomy), discharged the day after surgery. This study was conducted to compare the uctuations in hemodynamic changes using different intra- abdominal pressures with CO2 in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Thisrandomised, prospective, interventional study was conducted in Durgapur Steel Plant Hospital, Durgapur, West Bengal from November 2018 to January 2020. In our study, we attempted to compare the uctuations in hemodynamic changes using different intra- abdominal pressures. Present study included 90 cases undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy who were randomly divided into 3 groups with different intra-abdominal pressures, maintained during surgical intervention by CO2 insufation. RESULT: Mean VAS score was 2.83 in group Aafter 6 hours of laparoscopic cholecystectomy which decreased to 2.13 and 0.07 by the end of 12 and 24 hours respectively. The mean VAS scores for group B and C were 5.87; 8.03, 4.33; 7.10 and 2.40; 5.93 at 6, 12 and 24 hours post laparoscopic cholecystectomy respectively. Mean VAS score was signicantly lower in group A as compared to group B and lower in group B as compared to group C respectively at all time intervals (p<0.01). CONCLUSION: Low intra-abdominal pressures during surgical intervention by CO2 insufation leads to better hemodynamic control, better pain management and decreased hospital stay. Present study thus recommends use of low pressure pneumoperitoneum in all cases undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
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