The jacket structures are often employed in the range of shallow-moderate water depth. The bracing systems and jacket legs typically use the circular section in order to compromise the hydrodynamic resistance and high torsional rigidity However, under lateral impact, these tabular bracing members are susceptible to local denting due to ship collisions or through impact of falling objects and that can weaken overall performance of the entire platform. It is a great significance for forecasting dent depth of these members accurately. This paper investigates the use of adaptive meta-heuristics algorithm to provide an automatic detection of denting damage in an offshore structure. A model is developed combining with the percentage of the dent depth of damaged member diameter and is used to assess the performance of the method. It is demonstrated that the small changes in stiffness of individual damaged bracing members are detectable from measurements of global structural motion.
Offshore jacket platforms are widely used for oil and gas extraction as well as transportation in shallow to moderate water depth. Tubular cross‐sectional elements are used to construct offshore platforms. Tubular cross sections impart higher resistance against hydrodynamic forces and have high torsional rigidity. During operation, the members can be partially or fully damaged due to lateral impacts. The lateral impacts can be due to ship collisions or through the impact of falling objects. The impact forces can weaken some members that influence the overall performance of the platform. This demonstrates an urgent need to develop a framework that can accurately forecast dent depth as well as dent angle of the affected members. This study investigates the use of an adaptive metaheuristics algorithm to provide automatic detection of denting damage in an offshore structure. The damage information includes dent depth and the dent angle. A model is developed in combination with the percentage of the dent depth of the damaged member and is used to assess the performance of the method. It demonstrates that small changes in stiffness of individual damaged bracing members are detectable from measurements of global structural motion.
In this paper, statistics of ice thickness and ice strength of first-year sea ice along the Northern Sea Route (NSR) is studied to provide useful information for the design and operation of Arctic ships. Specifically, ice thickness, ice strength and other physical parameters of the sea ice are estimated. Four representative sites are selected to study the ice environment and ice strength in different sea areas along the NSR during the ice growth season. Besides that, a good knowledge of the co-variation relationships between these ice parameters in a particular region would promote the estimation of ice loads acting on structures located in this region. In this work, a novel probabilistic model is introduced to describe the probability distribution of the ice flexural strength. The co-variation relationships between ice thickness and ice strength are quantified in terms of correlation coefficients. The influence of air temperature on ice properties is also investigated and discussed.
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