This paper presents an alternative solution to simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) problem by applying a fuzzy Kalman filter using a pseudolinear measurement model of nonholonomic mobile robots. Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model based on observation for nonlinear system is adopted to represent the process and measurement models of the vehicle-landmarks system. The complete system of the vehicle-landmarks model is decomposed into several linear models. Using the Kalman filter theory, each local model is filtered to find the local estimates. The linear combination of these local estimates gives the global estimate for the complete system. The simulation results prove that the new approach results in more anticipated performances, though nonlinearity is directly involved in the Kalman filter equations, compared to the conventional approach.
This paper describes an improved solution to mobile robot localization and map building problem based on pseudolinear measurement model through bias reduction approach. Accurate estimation of vehicle and landmark states is one of the key issues for successful mobile robot navigation if the configuration of the environment and initial robot location are unknown. Direct linearization of nonlinear models has always come up with information loss of original nonlinear models. A state estimator which uses linearized models can be a solution to a problem where high accuracy is not expected. A state estimator which can be designed to use the nonlinearity as it is coming from the original model has always been invaluable in which high accuracy is expected. Thus to accomplish the above highlighted point, pseudolinear measurement model is directly applied to the Kalman filter equations without losing the original nonlinearity. We address the pseudolinear bias problem through simple geometry translation of system states. This system is simulated using Matlab for vehicle-landmarks system and results show that the new approach performs much accurately compared to that of well known Extended Kalman filter (EKF).
This paper describes an improved solution to the simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) problem based on pseudolinear models. Accurate estimation of vehicle and landmark states is one of the key issues for successful mobile robot navigation if the configuration of the environment and initial robot location are unknown. A state estimator which can be designed to use the nonlinearity as it is coming from the original model has always been invaluable in which high accuracy is expected. Thus to accomplish the above highlighted point, pseudolinear model based Kalman filter (PLKF) state estimator is introduced. A less error prone vehicle process model is proposed to improve the accuracy and the faster convergence of state estimation. Evolution of vehicle motion is modeled using vehicle frame translation derived from successive dead reckoned poses as a control input. A measurement model with two sensor frames is proposed to improve the data association. The PLKF-based SLAM algorithm is simulated using Matlab for vehicle-landmarks system and results show that the proposed approach performs much accurately compared to the well known extended Kalman filter (EKF).
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