Crystal structure
prediction driven by density functional theory
has become an increasingly useful tool for the pharmaceutical industry
and others interested in understanding and controlling organic molecular
crystal packing. However, delocalization error in widely used density
functionals leads to problematic conformational energies that can
cause incorrect predictions of polymorph stabilities. In five examples
ranging from small molecules to the polymorphically challenging pharmaceuticals
axitinib and galunisertib, the present work demonstrates how inexpensively
correcting the intramolecular conformational energies with higher-level
electronic structure methods leads to polymorph stability predictions
that agree far better with experiment. This approach also provides
a valuable diagnostic for when skepticism about predicted polymorph
stabilities is warranted.
Widely used crystal structure prediction models based on density functional theory can perform poorly for conformational polymorphs, but a new model corrects those polymorph stability rankings.
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