A rapid and most sensitive method for simultaneous determination of enalapril (ENP) and its metabolite, enalaprilat (ENPT), in human plasma using ESI-LC-MS/MS (electrospray ionization liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry) positive ion multiple reactions monitoring (MRM) mode, was developed and validated. The procedure involves a simple solid-phase extraction (SPE) followed by evaporation of the sample. Chromatographic separation was carried out on a Hypurity C(18) column (50 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 µm) with an isocratic mobile phase and a total run time of 2.0 min only. The MRM of ENP and ENPT is 377.10 → 234.20 and 349.20 → 206.10 respectively. The standard calibration curves showed excellent linearity within the range of 0.064 to 431.806 ng/mL for ENA and 0.064 to 431.720 ng/mL for ENPT (r ≥ 0.990). This is the only method which can quantitate upto 0.064 ng/mL for both ENP and ENPT in a single run with the shortest analysis time. In matrix effect experiment, this method shows a % CV (% coefficients of variation) of less than 5, which means that the proposed method is free from any kind of irregular ionization process. This method was successfully applied to a pharmacokinetic study after oral administration of enalapril maleate 20 mg tablet in Indian healthy male volunteers.
A rapid and highly sensitive method for the determination of alverine (ALV) and its metabolite, para hydroxy alverine (PHA), in human plasma using LC-MS/MS in positive ion electrospray ionization (ESI) in multiple reactions monitoring (MRM) mode was developed and validated. The procedure involves a simple solid phase extraction (SPE). Chromatographic separation was carried out on a Hypersil GOLD C(18) column (50 mm x 4.6 mm, 5 microm) with an isocratic mobile phase and a total run time of 1.5 min. The standard calibration curves showed excellent linearity within the range of 0.060-10.051 ng/mL for ALV and 0.059-10.017 ng/mL for PHA (r > or = 0.990). This method was successfully applied to a pharmacokinetic study after oral administration of alverine citrate 120 mg capsule in Indian healthy male volunteers.
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