With
the rapid development of flexible electronic facilities, conventional
electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials cannot meet
the increasing demands of flexible deformation and stable EMI shielding
performance. To solve this problem, in this research, stretchable
conductive microcoils made from Spirulina biotemplates
were confined in an orderly manner in the microgrooves of a honeycomb
mold and then were sintered to form stable and conductive honeycomb
networks, followed by immersion in silicone rubber to fabricate deformable
EMI shielding materials. The morphologies and structures of the samples
were analyzed in detail, and the conductive performance, mechanical
deformation capacity, and electromagnetic (EM) characteristics of
the as-prepared materials under different deformation situations were
studied. The results showed that the honeycomb-structured EMI shielding
materials could maintain a stable electrical conductivity and EMI
shielding property under repeated stretching from 0 to 50%. Notably,
the EMI shielding effectiveness of samples with 0.4 mm thicknesses
increase from 23.3–26.2 to 34.3–35.7 dB in the X-band
(7.8–12.4 GHz) when the tested sample is stretched to 50%,
which is higher than most values of stretchable EMI shielding materials
ever reported. This electrical filler particle and body structure
simultaneously deforming strategy will open new routes toward the
development of deformable EMI shielding materials and broaden the
EM range in applications such as flexible EM protection skins, wearable
EM devices, and flexible displays.
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