It is of great significance
to develop new materials for efficient
capture cationic dyes methylene blue (MB) and malachite green (MG).
In this work, a novel triptycene-based porous organic polymer with
abundant thiol groups (TPP-SH) was prepared successfully by postmodification
with a high surface area and robust triptycene-based porous organic
polymer (TPP). The obtained TPP-SH exhibited a high surface area,
good porosity, and good thermal stability. In addition, TPP-SH was
highly effective at capturing MB and MG from aqueous solution because
of the abundant thiols in its hierarchical structure. Under optimal
adsorption conditions, the maximum adsorption capacities of MB and
MG calculated by the Langmuir model at room temperature were 1146.3
and 689.6 mg g
–1
, respectively. These values are
higher than those of many reported materials. The MB and MG adsorption
rates were 0.0154 and 6.69 × 10
–4
mg g
–1
min
–1
, respectively. Furthermore,
the polymer TPP-SH had a good recycling performance after adsorption–desorption
at least five times. Therefore, the TPP-SH exhibited a high adsorption
capacity, fast adsorption kinetics, and easy-recycling behavior, providing
a new avenue for the preparation of green functionalized adsorbents
with good performance for water decontamination.
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