Dry reforming of methane (DRM) has provided an effective avenue to convert two greenhouse gases, CH4 and CO2, into syngas. Here, we design a DRM photocatalyst Rh/CexWO3 that invokes both photothermal and photoelectric processes, which overcomes the thermodynamic limitation of DRM under conventional conditions. In contrast to plasmonic or UV‐response photocatalysts, our photocatalyst produces a superior light‐to‐chemical energy efficiency (LTCEE) of 4.65 % with a moderate light intensity. We propose that a light‐induced metal‐to‐metal charge transfer plays a crucial role in the DRM reaction, which induces a redox looping between Ce to W species to lower the activation energy. Quantum mechanical studies reveal that a high oxygen mobility of CexWO3, accompanied with the formation of oxo‐bridge species, results in a substantial elimination of deposited C species during the reaction. Our catalyst design strategy could offer a promising energy‐efficient industrial process for DRM.
Rechargeable magnesium batteries are a promising alternative to Li‐based energy storage because of their abundant and inexpensive components. The high sensitivity and reactivity of the organic Mg2+ electrolyte makes their development challenging. Herein, we develop a new hybrid electrolyte, based on three simple inorganic salts of MgCl2, AlCl3, and Mg(TFSI)2. The electrolyte exhibits unprecedented electrochemical performance for reversible deposition and stripping of Mg, with Coulombic efficiency up to 97 %, overpotential down to 0.10 V, good stability especially for aluminum and stainless‐steel current collectors. It maintained its activity even after introducing 2000 ppm water and it could be prepared from impure chemicals. A full cell with the hybrid electrolyte and Mg foil as anode, Mo6S8 as cathode gave a specific capacity of 98 mAh g−1 and maintained 94 % capacity after 100 cycles at a rate of 0.20 C, indicating the good compatibility of the hybrid electrolyte.
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