A new synthetic method has been developed for preparing azoalkanes bearing geminal α-cyano
and α-trimethylsiloxy groups. While the symmetrical compound 5 decomposes near room temperature to afford, almost entirely, the C−C dimers, the unsymmetrical azoalkane 3 requires heating
to 75 °C. The thermolysis activation parameters of 3 and 5 can be rationalized on steric grounds
without invoking captodative radical stabilization. A 13C NMR product study of photolyzed 3 in
the presence of TEMPO at 21 °C shows that the fate of caged [tert-butyl, 1-trimethylsiloxy-1-cyanoethyl (14)] radical pairs is disproportionation, 17%, cage recombination, 20%, and cage escape,
63%.
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