α-Heteroatom functionalization is a key strategy
for C–C
bond formation in organic synthesis, as exemplified by the addition
of a nucleophile to electrophilic functional groups, such as iminium
ions; oxocarbenium ions; and their sulfur analogues, sulfenium ions.
We envisioned a photoredox-enabled radical Pummerer-type reaction
realized through the single-electron oxidation of a sulfide. Following
this oxidative event, α-deprotonation would afford α-thio
radicals that participate in radical–radical coupling reactions
with azolium-bound ketyl radicals, thereby accessing a commonly proposed
mechanistic intermediate of the radical–radical coupling en
route to functionalized additive Pummerer products. This system provides
a complementary synthetic approach to highly functionalized sulfurous
products, including modification of methionine residues in peptides,
and beckons further exploration in C–C bond formations previously
limited in the standard two-electron process.
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