Abstract. Suppose that each edge of a connected graph G of order n is independently operational with probability p; the reliability of G is the probability that the operational edges form a spanning connected subgraph. A useful expansion of the reliability is as pn-I y~4do Ill (1 --p)i, and the BalI-Provan method for bounding reliability relies on Stanley's combinatorial bounds for the H-vectors of shellable complexes. We prove some new bounds here for the H-vectors arising from graphs, and the results here shed light on the problem of characterizing the H-vectors of matroids.
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