A low profile multiband resonant, dual-element array antenna is proposed for use in handheld communication devices. The proposed antenna comprises two dual shorting pin planar inverted-F antennas and a folded ground plane which operates as a perfect electric conductor case. The feeding scheme adopted for the proposed design produces a fixed phase difference between two antenna elements of the design to achieve an ultrawide bandwidth and a flexible radiation pattern. The proposed antenna design is simulated with commercially available software, which is based on the finite element method. The resonant frequency bands covered are GSM850/900, DCS1800, PCS1900, UMTS2100, and LTE2300/2600 MHz. Details of the design considerations for the proposed antenna are described and the simulated and measured results are presented and discussed, which are in agreement.
A broadband multi-layer radar absorbing coating (RAC) and transparent shielding film (TSF) operating within the frequency range of 7 to 12 GHz are designed and fabricated for the purpose of a radar cross section (RCS) reduction of complex naval targets such as submarines and ships. The proposed RAC consists of three layers, a shop primer, a main absorbing material, and epoxy resin paint. In addition, a TSF was fabricated by coating an ITO/Ag/ITO multilayer on a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate using roll-to-roll DC plasma deposition technique. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed RAC guarantees an RCS reduction of 10 to 15 dB from 7 to 12 GHz.
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