Primary liver cancer is the sixth most frequently diagnosed cancer and the third most lethal cancer, with an estimation of 906 000 new cases and 830 000 deaths worldwide. 1 The highest incidence rates of primary liver cancer are observed in Asian countries, where primary liver cancer is the fifth most common cancer and the second leading cause of cancer mortality. However, great variation is reported within specific geographic regions within Asia.According to GLOBOCAN 2020, Mongolia is reported to have the highest age-standardized rate (ASR) of both incidence and mortality (85.6 and 80.6/100 000), while China still comprises the