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Surface reconstruction is significant in reverse engineering because it should present the correct surface with minimum error using the data available. It has become a challenging process when the data are in the unstructured type and the existing methods are still suffering from accuracy issues. The unstructured data will produce an incorrect surface because there is no connectivity information among the data. So, the unstructured data should undergo the organising process to obtain the correct shape. The Self Organising Map (SOM) has been extensively applied in previous works to solve surface reconstruction problems. However, the performance of the SOM models has remained uncertain. It can be evaluated and tested using different types of data sets. The objectives of this research are to examine the performance and to determine the weaknesses of SOM models. 2D SOM, 3D SOM, and Cube Kohonen (CK) SOM models are investigated and tested using three data sets in this research. As shown in the experimental results, the CKSOM model has proved to perform better because it can represent the correct closed surface with the lowest minimum error.

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