Solar radiation, especially ultraviolet (UV) light, is a major hazard for most skin-related cancers. The growing needs for wearable health monitoring systems call for a high-performance real-time UV sensor to prevent skin diseases caused by excess UV exposure. To this end, here a novel self-powered p-CuZnS/n-TiO UV photodetector (PD) with high performance is successfully developed (responsivity of 2.54 mA W at 0 V toward 300 nm). Moreover, by effectively replacing the Ti foil with a thin Ti wire for the anodization process, the conventional planar rigid device is artfully turned into a fiber-shaped flexible and wearable one. The fiber-shaped device shows an outstanding responsivity of 640 A W , external quantum efficiency of 2.3 × 10 %, and photocurrent of ≈4 mA at 3 V, exceeding those of most current UV PDs. Its ultrahigh photocurrent enables it to be easily integrated with commercial electronics to function as a real-time monitor system. Thus, the first real-time wearable UV radiation sensor that reads out ambient UV power density and transmits data to smart phones via wifi is demonstrated. This work not only presents a promising wearable health monitor, but also provides a general strategy for designing and fabricating smart wearable electronic devices.
Although lithium-oxygen batteries possess ah igh theoretical energy density and are considered as promising candidates for next-generation power systems,t he enhancement of safety and cycling efficiency of the lithium anodes while maintaining the high energy storage capability remains difficult. Here,w eo vercome this challenge by cross-stacking aligned carbon nanotubes into porous networks for ultrahighcapacity lithium anodes to achieve high-performance lithiumoxygen batteries.T he novel anode shows ar eversible specific capacity of 3656 mAh g À1 ,approaching the theoretical capacity of 3861 mAh g À1 of pure lithium. When this anode is employed in lithium-oxygen full batteries,t he cycling stability is significantly enhanced, owingt ot he dendrite-free morphology and stabilized solid-electrolyte interface.This work presents anew pathway to high performance lithium-oxygen batteries towards practical applications by designing cross-stacked and aligned structures for one-dimensional conducting nanomaterials.
Flexible fiber batteries with self-powering functionality will offer new opportunities for next-generation wearable electronic devices. Here, we present a high-capacity aqueous Zn-ion battery fiber that can directly harvest energy from...
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.