The optoelectronic devices endowing multifunctionality
while utilizing
a single low-cost material have always been challenging. For this
purpose, we adopted a random ternary copolymerization strategy for
designing two terpolymers, namely TP-0.8-EG and TP-0.8-TEG comprising
a benzothiadiazole (BT)-benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophene-diketopyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole (A1-π-D-π-A2) backbone. The figure of merits of the narrow band gap TP-0.8-EG
terpolymer include deepened frontier energy levels, high hole mobility,
better film formability, enriched multifunctionality, and passivation
capability. Accordingly, the suitable electronic properties of TP-0.8-EG
revealed that it can function as a dopant-free hole-transporting material
in perovskite solar cells (PSCs) as well as the third component in
organic solar cells (OSCs). Remarkably, TP-0.8-EG outperforms by exhibiting
a higher power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 20.9% over TP-0.8-TEG
(PCE of 18.3%) and BT-UF (PCE of 14.6%) in dopant-free PSCs. Interestingly,
TP-0.8-EG fabricated along with PM6:Y7 displayed a high PCE of 16.52%
in ternary OSCs. Also, TP-0.8-EG established good device storage stabilities
(85 and 83% of their initial PCEs for 1200 and 500 h) in dopant-free
PSC as well as OSC devices. Notably, the devices with TP-0.8-EG showed
excellent thermal and moisture stabilities. To the best of our knowledge,
A1-π-D-π-A2 terpolymer performing
both in PSCs and OSCs with decent efficiencies and good device stabilities
is a rare scenario.
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