The Reconfigurable Finite Impulse Response (RFIR) filter design is a significant operation in Digital Signal Processing (DSP). The RFIR designs often implemented to evaluate the system performance and hardware utilization. The traditional RFIR filter design depends on more sub module such as subtractions, adders, and shifters, which occupies more area and increase the system complexity. To overcome this problem, a Low Cost-Radix4-RFIR (LC-R4-RFIR) filter design is introduced. This research work designed an efficient RFIR filter with the help of Radix 4 approach, which reduced the filter area and hardware utilization. The RFIR filter was designed by using R4 approach for multiplication operation. Multiplication is the one of the main process of adding a number of Partial Products (PPs) Hence, integer multiplication is implemented in serial parallel mode by employing an accumulator to add these PPs. Using R4, the multiplication operation performed which mitigated the area and hardware utilization of the RFIR design. In Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) implementation, the number of Look Up Table (LUT), Slice, flip-flop, area, and frequency calculated for different Virtex devices such as Virtex-6, Virtex-6 Low Power (LP) and Virtex-7. This FPGA experimental results showed that the LC-R4-RFIR filter design performed better compared to conventional FIR filter designs.
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