Diesel exhaust emissions
are major outdoor air pollutants.
Reducing
the emission of NOx by diesel commercial vehicles and related machineries
is at present a great challenge. In this study, we synthesize a catalyst
for low-temperature catalytic reduction of NO using calcinated UiO-66(Zr)
as a host for the doping of cerium, manganese, and titanium by the
incipient wetness impregnation, followed by the dispersion of 1.0
wt % platinum. A solid solution of Ce0.15Zr0.54Mn0.11Ti0.20O2/1.0Pt (CZMTO/Pt)
is synthesized as evident by the structural characterizations. The
catalyst demonstrates significant NO reduction in the laboratory due
to the synergistic effect of various elements, with NO conversion
above 80% at 160 °C.
The demand for a dual catalyst that
maintains high catalytic performance
at low temperatures for simultaneous propane and carbon monoxide (CO)
oxidation with repeated usage is significant, yet lacking in the literature.
Here, we report a mesoporous platinum–ruthenium (0.5 wt % Pt
and 0.5 wt % Ru)-doped ceria–zirconia bifunctional catalyst
achieving T
95 at ∼260 °C and T
100 below 300 °C for propane oxidation,
along with simultaneous 100% CO conversion at ∼200 °C.
The performance is maintained after accelerated aging at 1000 °C
for 24 h. The consistent superior performance over prolonged cycling
is multifaceted, contributed by an optimal balance among nanostructure,
metal oxide support/metal dopant system, and composition. The ceria–zirconia
support gives enhanced oxygen storage and release capabilities coupled
with thermal endurance. The porous catalyst has numerous catalytic
sites with short reaction paths doped with Pt–Ru nanoparticles,
leading to increased efficiency in bond cleavage for propane and endowing
CO tolerance. Nanosized particles with narrow size distribution and
uniform metal dispersion are effective in promoting catalytic activity
toward oxidation reactions at low temperatures. This catalyst is thermally
stable, durable, and active toward propane oxidation, and its catalytic
performance is not compromised by the simultaneous presence of CO.
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