Antonio Vives Escudero is a key figure in understanding the rising interest in antiquities in early 20th-century Spain. However, scholars have more frequently acknowledged his role as a collector or antiquarian rather than his involvement in contemporary intellectual debate. On the one hand, it is true that, at this stage, it is difficult to discern antiquarianism from archaeology; additionally, such a categorisation contributed to underlining some of Vives’ strong points (e.g. his commercial instinct). Conversely, this interpretation has undermined his intellectual role, reducing the importance of his contribution to the development of Phoenicio-Punic archaeology in Spain. Therefore, the general aim of this contribution is twofold. It contextualises Vives into the wider scenario of the rising interest in Phoenicio-Punic archaeology and addresses the central question of whether, behind his commercial and collecting interests, he made a real contribution to the development of Phoenicio-Punic archaeology in Spain.
I porti sono ambienti altamente instabili: instabile è il contesto in cui si trovano (interfaccia tra terra e acqua); instabile è il contingente umano che li frequenta. Questa mutevolezza ne ha a lungo condizionato, se non addirittura ostacolato, lo studio. Tuttavia, le conquiste scientifiche dell’ultimo secolo, compiute tanto in ambito metodologico quanto concettuale, hanno permesso notevoli passi in avanti nella conoscenza degli ambienti portuali antichi. Obiettivo di questo contributo è quello di ripercorrere la storia degli studi sui porti antichi e identificarne i momenti chiave; in particolare, si tenterà di capire in che modo gli sviluppi epistemologici e pratici della scienza abbiano consentito a questo campo di studi di raggiungere la maturità intellettuale.
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