[Purpose] The aim of this study was to clarify the relationships among muscle fiber
conduction velocity, time-force characteristics of muscle force production, and voluntary
movement in patients with hemiplegia. [Subjects and Methods] The participants in the
present study were 13 patients with hemiplegia. Muscle fiber conduction velocity, deep
temperature of muscles and muscle thickness were measured for the tibialis anterior, and a
time force curve was obtained from dorsiflexion of the ankle and lower thigh girth
(maximum, minimum) for both sides. The maximum torque rate of change and maximum torque
were calculated from the force-time curve. In addition, Brunnstrom Recovery Stage was used
to evaluate the function of the hemiplegic side. [Results] In all the measurement items,
significant differences were observed between the hemiplegic side and the healthy side.
The maximum torque rate of change and Brunnstrom Recovery Stage showed a high degree of
correlation. The muscle fiber conduction velocity and maximum torque rate of change or
maximum torque showed a medium degree of correlation. However, muscle fiber conduction
velocity was not significantly correlated with Brunnstrom Recovery Stage. [Conclusion]
Brunnstrom Recovery Stage was good as a determination factor for the maximum torque rate
of change. In addition, in patients with hemiplegia, it became clear that relationship is
between muscle fiber conduction velocity and time-force characteristics of muscle force
production as in healthy persons.
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