Remote photoplethysmography (RPPG) is a technique in which we measure sub-cutaneous variations in blood flow, usually through a camera, to obtain physiological signals.Studies involving RPPG have increased in the past few years due to its numerous applications including remote healthcare, antispoofing, among others. While there have been many studies on how to increase RPPG's accuracy of bio-markers predictions in a variety of settings, most of them are usually done using workstation computers, yet some of the most promising applications of RPPG probably would be on limited resources, low-power embedded systems. Therefore, we did an extensive study on the effects of one of the most important design parameters in RPPG systems, sliding window (SW) size, for a variety of algorithms, in order to quantify the trade-off between computational cost in time and accuracy in root-mean-squared-error (RMSE), using a standardized public database. We also studied how different face detection and region-of-interest selection affected these results. Finally, based on these, we came up with a new and simple metric that takes into account both computation and accuracy, as a means to design dynamic systems which make the best out of the available resources With correct tuning, we can use this metric to reduce computational costs by up to 47%.
Previous studies on low-density parity-check convolutional codes (LDPC-CC) reveal that LDPC-CC with rational parity-check matrices (RPCM) suffer from the unaffordable decoding latency/complexity due to the infinite memory order and the poor bit-error-rate performance due to the existence of length-4 cycles in the Tanner graph. However, in this paper, we show that every LDPC-CC with RPCM can be associated with an equivalent Tanner graph which can avoid the infinite memory order and undesired short length cycles but still implements the same constraints specified by the RPCM. Together with the iterative decoding based on belief propagation with proper scheduling, simulation results indicate that LDPC-CC with RPCM can also provide satisfactory decoding performance.
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