We present the characterization of a readout Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) for the CMS Endcap Timing Layer (ETL) of the High-Luminosity LHC upgrade with charge injection. The ASIC, named ETROC and developed in a 65 nm CMOS technology, reads out a 16× 16 pixel matrix of the Low-Gain Avalanche Detector (LGAD). The jitter contribution from ETROC is required to be below 40 ps to achieve the 50 ps overall time resolution per hit. The analog readout circuits in ETROC consist of the preamplifier and the discriminator. The preamplifier handles the LGAD charge signal with the most probable value of around 15 fC. The discriminator generates the digital pulse, which provides the Time-Of-Arrival (TOA, leading edge) and Time-Over-Threshold (TOT, pulse width) information. The prototype of ETROC (ETROC0) that implements a single channel of analog readout circuits has been evaluated with charge injection. The jitter of the analog readout circuits, measured from the discriminator's leading edge, is better than 16 ps for a charge larger than 15 fC with the sensor capacitance. The time walk resulting from different pulse heights can be corrected using the TOT measurement. The time resolution distribution has a standard deviation of 29 ps after the time-walk correction from the charge injection. At room temperature, the preamplifier's power consumption is measured to be 0.74 mW and 1.53 mW per pixel in the low- and high-power mode, respectively. The measured power consumption of the discriminator is 0.84 mW per pixel. With the ASIC alone or the LGAD sensor, The characterization performances fulfill the ETL's challenging requirements.
Display technology advances, from thin to "transparent" new forms of sustainable development. AMOLED has the advantage of self-luminous, wide viewing angle, high contrast and fast response. AMOLED panel cathode and anode use transparent materials, with IGZO TFTs high electron mobility, low power consumption, sub-pixel aperture ratio can be increased to achieve high resolution and higher transmittance of the panel. Furthermore, we demonstrate high-transparent 6 inch AMOLED display with IGZO TFTs, the module transparency of the AMOLED display is about 23% transmittance which can realize transparent and thinner portable device.
This paper proposes a high resolution capacitive touch panel readout circuit to sense the Variation by self-capacitance method. This AM display of in-cell structure includes an active architecture for improved resolution, that controlling the TFT (Thin-film transistor) to make the accuracy better. In addition, the panel has 60 sensing point per 0.88 inches and the proposed readout circuit used switched capacitor charge amplifier (SCCA) to sensing the charge change and enhances the SNR (Signal-to-noise) by eliminating the baseline. The experimental results show that the proposed readout circuit SNR achieves 38dB and the frame rate is 200Hz.
A 5.5 inches narrow bezel FFS-mode De-mux LCD was developed with the ESL type a-IGZO TFTs. Those displays have de-mux functions can narrow the bezel and reduce the number of ICs on the display. The I on /I off of the ESL typeTFTs are more than 10 9 .
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