The prototype cartridges for ALMA Band-1 receivers have been developed, based on the key components developed in ALMA Band-1 consortium laboratories. The prototype cartridges for each receiver consist of two parts, cold cartridge assembly and warm cartridge assembly. The cold cartridge assembly (CCA) consists of horn antenna, orthomode transducer and a pair of 35 -52 GHz cold low-noise amplifiers, the amplified signals of both polarizations are transmitted to warm cartridge assembly by long waveguide sections. In warm cartridge assembly (WCA), two major modules incorporated, down-converter assembly including warm low-noise amplifier, high-pass filter, mixer and 4 -12 GHz IF amplifier, and local oscillator based on a 31 -40 GHz YIG-tunes oscillator. The frequency range is based on the upper sideband scheme. Based on the measured performance of the key components, the expected noise performance of the receiver will be 26 -33K.
The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) Band-1 receiver covers the frequency band between 35-50 GHz. An extension of up to 52 GHz is on a best-effort basis. Covering the longest wavelengths visible with ALMA, this receiver is enabling studies of dust grain evolution in proto-planetary systems probing dust grain sizes close to 1cm, and with multiple red-shifted molecular lines it will open up a new window in the high-redshift Universe. The Band-1 project has recently achieved first light and with this passed a major project milestone. We present the challenges, from initial development to prototype, to establishing the infrastructure, integration, and evaluation of 73 production receiver units, and to the final tasks to complete the project. We conclude with the initial performance and characterization of the first Band-1 receivers installed on ALMA.
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