Background The use of flow diverter stent (FDS) has limitations in cases of subarachnoid haemorrhage caused by ruptured aneurysm, due to the need for double antiplatelet therapy and the delay in the aneurysm occluding. The p48 MW and the p64 MW (Phenox) are available with Hydrophilic Polymer Coating (HPC), that reduces the risk of thrombus formation. Purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of p48 and p64 MW HPC with single antiplatelet therapy for the acute treatment of ruptured aneurysm. Methods We retrospectively evaluated all patients treated for acutely ruptured aneurysms with a p48 MW HPC or p64 MW HPC from October 2019 to April 2020 using single antiplatelet therapy. For each patient, we considered demographic and aneurysm-related data, clinical presentation, size and location of the implanted flow diverter stent, intra- and post-procedural complications, aneurysm occlusion. Results Seven patients were included. The ruptured aneurysms were four saccular, two blister-like and one dissecting, six in the anterior and one in posterior circulation. No intraprocedural stent thrombosis and rebleeding was observed. In two cases the aneurysm is completely excluded, in one patient it was found only neck perfusion, in three cases there were mild reduction of the sac and in one case there was a persistent perfusion. No patients needed retreatment in this series. Conclusion In our experience, FDS HPC appears a potential treatment option in selected cases. Our study is limited by small population and short-term follow-up. We report our preliminary data, but further investigations are necessary.
Background Both spinal artery aneurysm and spinal subarachnoid hemorrhage represent a very rare event.
Methods We report a case of a ruptured dissecting aneurysm of the right L1 radiculomedullary artery associated with subarachnoid hemorrhage and severe motor weakness.
Results An urgent decompressive hemilaminectomy was performed due to worsening in motor deficit. A subsequent spinal angiography showed a dissection of radiculomedullary artery of L1 on the right side, treated conservatively.
Conclusion Nowadays, therapeutic strategies for this aneurysm remain controversial. Conservative strategy can represent a valid alternative.
A case of "silent" intracranial meningioma unmasked by narcosis is described. The diagnosis was made because of the patient's failure to wake up after elective general anesthesia for orthopaedic surgery. Factors leading to this complication and its management are discussed. Early computed tomography scan and antiedema therapy are strongly suggested for these patients.
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