The accuracy of the interaction methods for combined flexural and lateral torsional buckling are investigated using statistical data, which has become available after the introduction of Eurocode EN1993-1-1:2005. The freely available statistical data for geometric and material parameters for standard profiles are quite limited and as background documents are based on IPE 160 profile, our investigations are also based on this profile. A semi-probabilistic first order reliability approach is used and the resistance of the member is treated as a stochastic variable. Latin Hypercube Sampling is used for population sampling. This simulation approach for determination of the buckling interaction surface has not previously been reported. The Eurocode handles buckling interaction through two interaction equations. These equations include a number of interaction factors. The calculation of the interaction factors may be performed by one of two methods, referred to as Method 1 and Method 2. Both interaction methods make use of the buckling curves for determination of reduction factors for both flexural and lateral torsional buckling. The flexural buckling curve is well calibrated; however, this is not the case for lateral torsional buckling. It turns out that the methods may lead to unsafe designs when a lateral torsionally slender column is loaded predominantly in bending. The present paper investigates how the Eurocode emulate the complex behavior also for very slender beam-columns. The 0.1% quantile interaction curves are compared to those resulting from the use of Method 1 and Method 2.

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The apparent relationship between Poisson's ratio and fracture energy has been used to guide the discovery of ductile glasses with a brittle-to-ductile (BTD) transition at Poisson's ratio around 0.32. Most organic and metallic glasses possess Poisson's ratio above 0.32, and thus, feature fracture energy that is around three orders of magnitude higher than that of oxide glasses, which feature Poisson's ratio typically below 0.30. However, whether the BTD transition can also be observed in oxide glasses remains unknown due to the lack of fracture energy measurements on oxide glasses with high Poisson's ratio. In this work, we measure the fracture energy of six oxide glasses with high Poisson's ratio between 0.30 and 0.34. We find no clear relationship between the two parameters even in those that possess the same Poisson's ratio as ductile metallic glasses. This suggests that Poisson's ratio is not the main property to enhance the fracture energy of oxide glasses. To this end, we instead find a positive relation between fracture energy and Young's modulus of oxide glasses, and even for some metallic glasses, which could explain their absence of ductility.