We introduce certain paradigms for procuring computer-free explanations from data acquired via computer algebra experimentation. Our established context is the field of algebraic combinatorics, with special focus on coherent configurations and association schemes. All results presented here were obtained by the authors with the aid of computer algebra systems, especially COCO and GAP. A number of examples are explored, in particular of objects on 28, 50, 63, and 210 points. In a few cases, initial experimental data pointed to appropriate theoretical generalizations that yielded an infinite class of related combinatorial structures. Special attention is paid to algebraic automorphisms (of a coherent algebra), a fairly new concept that has already proved to have far-reaching consequences. Finally, we focus on the Doyle-Holt graph on 27 vertices, and some of its related structures.
New constructions of regular distance regular antipodal covers (in the sense of GodsilHensel) of complete graphs K n are presented. The main source of these constructions are skew generalized Hadamard matrices. It is described how to produce such a matrix of order n 2 over a group T from an arbitrary given generalized Hadamard matrix of order n over the same group T . Further, a new regular cover of K 45 on 135 vertices is produced with the aid of a decoration of the alternating group A 6 .
Abstract. In recent years, the so-called polynomial moment problem, motivated by the classical Poincaré center-focus problem, was thoroughly studied, and the answers to the main questions have been found. The study of a similar problem for rational functions is still at its very beginning. In this paper, we make certain progress in this direction; namely, we construct an example of a Laurent polynomial for which the solutions of the corresponding moment problem behave in a significantly more complicated way than it would be possible for a polynomial.
A relational structure is homomorphism-homogeneous if every homomorphism
between finite substructures extends to an endomorphism of the structure. This
notion was introduced recently by Cameron and Ne\v{s}et\v{r}il. In this paper
we consider a strengthening of homomorphism-homogeneity --- we call a
relational structure polymorphism-homogeneous if every partial polymorphism
with a finite domain extends to a global polymorphism of the structure. It
turns out that this notion (under various names and in completely different
contexts) has been existing in algebraic literature for at least 30 years.
Motivated by this observation, we dedicate this paper to the topic of
polymorphism-homogeneous structures. We study polymorphism-homogeneity from a
model-theoretic, an algebraic, and a combinatorial point of view. E.g., we
study structures that have quantifier elimination for positive primitive
formulae, and show that this notion is equivalent to polymorphism-homogeneity
for weakly oligomorphic structures. We demonstrate how the Baker-Pixley theorem
can be used to show that polymorphism-homogeneity is a decidable property for
finite relational structures. Eventually, we completely characterize the
countable polymorphism-homogeneous graphs, the polymorphism-homogeneous posets
of arbitrary size, and the countable polymorphism-homogeneous strict posets.Comment: 31 page
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