Resonance Energy of Diradicals. - 1,8-NaphthoquinodimethaneFrom the racemization of 19c and the temperature and NO dependence of the trapping rate of 20b between 218 and 288°C the energy profile for the equilibrium 19b F? 20b is derived. The singlet-triplet splitting of the diradical is 2.5 kcal . mol-I with the triplet being the ground state. By comparison of the experimental reaction enthalpy with the analogous value for 25, 26 or a hypothetical model reaction with non-interacting radicals it is shown that the stabilizing interaction of the radicals in the singlet state of 20b is negligible making the stabilization of the triplet equivalent to the singlet-triplet splitting. By using literature data it is shown by an analogous analysis that the interaction of the radicals in the bisallyl diradical 28 and in the triplet state of the trimethylenmethane derivative 29 is also negligible whereas in the singlet state of 29 the interaction is strongly destabilizing. Mit der Resonanzenergie korrigieren wir den
The enthalpy profile for the equilibrium 1 P 2 @ 3 has been determined by oxygen trapping. From the oxygen dependence at low (0.0005-0.2 bar) and high pressure (1-180 bar) between 130 and 190°C the enthalpy wells of the diradicals 3 and 2 have been derived (3 17.1, 2 3.7 kcal . mol-l). The observation of a nonconcerted path for the equilibrium 1 P 3 is important with respect to the understanding of the controlling factor of the concerted and nonconcerted path of a reaction, The Abnahmegeschwindigkeit bei Gasdrucken <250 mbar nicht nur von der Sauerstoff-, sondern auch von der StODpartnerKonzentration abhangig. Diese Abhangigkeit von der StoBpartner-Konzentration kann als Ausdruck der Druck-abhangigen Lebensdauer des unten diskutierten Intermediats verstanden werden, wobei der maximale Wert dann erreicht wird, wenn die aus der Reaktion stammende UberschuDenergie durch Stol3e mit dem als StODpartner dienenden SF6 abgefiihrt ist.Um einen EinfluB der StoDpartner-Konzentration auf die Abnahmegeschwindigkeit auszuschlieljen, wurden die in Tab. 3 zusammengestellten und in Abb. 2 dargestellten Geschwindigkeitskonstanten alle bei einer SF6-Konzentration von >200 mbar bestimmt.Wie wiederholt gezeigt wurde, reagieren Diradikale stoBkontrolliert mit Sauertsofff31. Es ist damit nicht iiberraschend, daD bei der Thermolyse von 1 in Gegenwart von Sauerstoff eine von dem Sauerstoff-Druck abhangige Abnahme beobachtet wird. Die in Abb. 2 wiedergegegebene Abnahme-Kurve 1aDt sich als Abfang aus einem vorgelagerten Gleichgewicht interpretieren (Gl. l), wobei der PlateauWert der maximalen Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit kAB ent-
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