There is a rich repertoire of methods for stress detection using various physiological signals and algorithms. However, there is still a gap in research efforts moving from laboratory studies to real-world settings. A small number of research has verified when a physiological response is a reaction to an extrinsic stimulus of the participant’s environment in real-world settings. Typically, physiological signals are correlated with the spatial characteristics of the physical environment, supported by video records or interviews. The present research aims to bridge the gap between laboratory settings and real-world field studies by introducing a new algorithm that leverages the capabilities of wearable physiological sensors to detect moments of stress (MOS). We propose a rule-based algorithm based on galvanic skin response and skin temperature, combing empirical findings with expert knowledge to ensure transferability between laboratory settings and real-world field studies. To verify our algorithm, we carried out a laboratory experiment to create a “gold standard” of physiological responses to stressors. We validated the algorithm in real-world field studies using a mixed-method approach by spatially correlating the participant’s perceived stress, geo-located questionnaires, and the corresponding real-world situation from the video. Results show that the algorithm detects MOS with 84% accuracy, showing high correlations between measured (by wearable sensors), reported (by questionnaires and eDiary entries), and recorded (by video) stress events. The urban stressors that were identified in the real-world studies originate from traffic congestion, dangerous driving situations, and crowded areas such as tourist attractions. The presented research can enhance stress detection in real life and may thus foster a better understanding of circumstances that bring about physiological stress in humans.
The energy profile of the Bergman equilibrium o-diethinyl-parameters for the hydrogen abstraction of 2 and 1,4-didehybenzene (1) F? 1,4-didehydronaphthalene (2) has been drobenzene (5) have been derived from the rate of the naphestablished from the temperature and NO dependence of the thalene and benzene formation, when 1 and cis-3-hexenetrapping rate of the diradicals 2 which leads to a heat of for-1,5-diyne (4) are heated in the presence of methanol, toluene, mation for 2 of AH: = 152.9 ? 1.4 kcal . mol-I. Activation and 1,4-cyclohexadiene.
A major drawback of using SOAP for application integration is its enormous demand for network bandwidth. Compared to classical approaches like JavaRMI and Corba, SOAP messages typically cause more than three times more network traffic. In this paper we will explore compression strategies and give a detailed survey and evaluation of state-of-the-art binary encoding techniques for SOAP. We also introduce a new experimental concept for SOAP compression based on differential encoding, which makes use of the commonly available WSDL description of a SOAP Web service. We do not only conduct a detailed evaluation of compression effectiveness but also provide the results of execution time measurements.
The crystal structures of H2SO4 and (H30)(HSO4) have been refined with good accuracy (R = 0.021 and 0.033, respectively) making a discussion of hydrogen bonding now possible. In sulfuric acid, the S--O and S--OH distances are 1.426 (1) and 1.537 (1) A,, respectively, and the structure is characterized by layers of hydrogenconnected SO4 tetrahedra forming 44 nets. In oxonium hydrogensulfate, the HSO4-tetrahedra form infinite hydrogen-bonded chains which are linked by H3 O÷ ions to form double layers.
CommentMany new acidic sulfates of mono-and divalent metals have recently been synthesized and structurally char-
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