RESUMENSe trata de un estudio de desarrollo metodológico que tuvo como objetivo construir un instrumento de evaluación de detergentes enzimáticos y analizar la acción de los productos sobre los instrumentales. El instrumento fue sometido al análisis de tres jueces. El pre test fue realizado con 25 instrumentos. La muestra para el análisis de campo estuvo constituida por más de 25 instrumentales quirúrgicos. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron la construcción de un instrumento con 19 items y por el aná-lisis de campo se constató que hubo diferencias en los escores de las soluciones evaluadas. El producto P5 obtuvo el mejor promedio de 78,7 (DP 6,68) y mediana de 80,2 y el producto P4 obtuvo el peor desempeño, promedio de 56,2 (DP 7,09) y mediana de 56,7, en un intervalo posible de 19 a 95. El instrumento de medida se mostró confiable para el estudio, presentando valor del Alpha de Cronbach de 0,83. DESCRIPTORESDetergentes. Instrumentos quirúrgicos. Esterilización. ABSTRACTThe objective of this study was to develop an instrument for measuring the quality of enzymatic detergents and analyze their cleaning action on surgical instruments. The instrument was submitted to a panel of three judges. It was pre-tested in a sample of 25 surgical instruments. Twentyfive other surgical instruments trays were used for the field analysis. The results made possible the construction of an instrument with 19 items, and the field analysis verified that there were differences in the scores of the solutions that were evaluated. P5 had the best average score, 78.7 (SD 6.68), and median of 80.2, and P4 had the worst performance, with an average score of 56.2 (SD 7.09) and median of 56.7 in a possible range between 19 and 95. In the study, the measuring instrument proved to be reliable, with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.83. KEY WORDS
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