The meaning of ›folly‹ in Sebastian Brant's ›Ship of Fools‹ has been keenly and prominently debated by scholarship. Undoubtedly, Brant's conception of folly integrates various semantic layers. Yet one, the Cockaigne layer, has been largely neglected. In his depiction of the fictional space of Narragonia, Brant draws on various Cockaigne motives, which emanate from a centuries-old, predominantly oral literary tradition. Developing these motives in his own poetic manner, Brant initiates the German Cockaigne literature of the 16th and 17th century. An analysis of the Cockaigne layer sheds new light on Brant's conception of folly and reveals the partial synonymy of Narragonia and Cockaigne.Uff die Vasenaht 1 des Jahres 1494 erschien zu Basel Sebastian Brants moral-satirisches Lehrgedicht ›Das Narrenschiff‹. In 112 Kapiteln präsentiert der Basler Gelehrte jeweils eine Verfehlung, eine Unzulänglichkeit menschlichen Verhaltens, die sinnfällig anhand einer Narrenfigur konkretisiert wird. Es entsteht damit ein »Panorama menschlichen Verhaltens im Negativ« 2 , ein »Panoptikum menschlicher Torheiten« 3 , das als Demonstrationsmaterial für einen von Brant in einer Vorrede zum ›Narrenschiff‹ formulierten didaktischen Anspruch fungiert. Zů nutz vnd heylsamer ler/vermanung vnd ervolgung der wyßheit/vernunfft/vnd gůter sytten (vorred) sollte die Narrenrevue, so Brant, letztlich dienen. Immer wieder ist von
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