The acetylenic thioether PhSCCSPh undergoes a rapid 1,1-carboboration reaction with facile −SPh migration upon treatment with B(C 6 F 5 ) 3 to yield the borylated ketene dithioacetal product (PhS) 2 CC(C 6 F 5 )B(C 6 F 5 ) 2 (8a). The X-ray crystal structure analysis revealed an intramolecular sulfur−boron contact. The thioether PhCCSPh undergoes an analogous 1,1-carboboration reaction with B(C 6 F 5 ) 3 . The resulting vicinal S/B frustrated Lewis pair undergoes 1,2addition reactions to terminal acetylenes to give the respective zwitterionic six-membered heterocyclic sulfonium/borate products (all three examples were characterized by X-ray diffraction).
Reaction of bis(tert-butylethynyl)sulfide with the boron Lewis acid reagents X-B(C6F5)2 (X = CH3, Cl, C6F5) in pentane at r.t. gave the respective borylated thiophenes in a sequence of 1,1-carboboration reactions. In contrast, bis(phenylethynyl)sulfide reacted with B(C6F5)3 only in a 2 : 1 molar ratio to give a benzothiophene derivative.
The 1-trimethylsilylethynyl-2-diarylphosphanylethynylbenzene
substrates 7a–7c, with the diarylphosphanyl
groups = PPh2, P(o-tolyl)2,
or P(mesityl)2, were reacted with the strong boron Lewis
acid B(C6F5)3 at ambient conditions.
The starting materials 7a and 7b, featuring
rather small nucleophilic phosphanyl substituents, underwent
selective 1,1-carboboration at the CC-PAr2 moiety, forming rather unreactive unsaturated vicinal P/B Lewis
pairs 8a and 8b that show a relatively strong
internal P···B Lewis base/Lewis acid interaction.
In contrast, the PMes2 system 7c reacted with
B(C6F5)3 by a reaction sequence which
was initiated by 1,1-carboboration and involved tandem C6F5 and mesityl group migration to yield the unsaturated
annulated P/B Lewis pair 9, featuring an electron-withdrawing
C6F5 group at phosphorus. Compound 9 underwent cooperative P/B addition to the nitrogen atom of nitric
oxide to give the persistent FLPNO• nitroxide radical 12. Radical 12 was characterized by electron
spin resonance spectroscopy and by X-ray diffraction. It showed typical
nitroxide radical reactions.
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