No abstract

Exploiting tapping mode-scanning force microscopy (TM-SFM), we characterized single polymeric chains of poly(isocyanodipeptides) (PICs) equilibrated in quasi two-dimensions on the basal plane of mica surfaces. While the average contour length 〈L〉 of an acid-catalyzed PIC bearing L-alanine-D-alanine methyl ester groups was as high as 5.3 µm, the corresponding Ni-catalyzed product exhibited an 〈L〉 of 70 nm. With a newly devised method based on the statistical analysis of the curvature of polymeric chains on a length scale up to about 100 nm from SFM images, we determined their persistence length lp. The measured value of lp ) 76 ( 6 nm for both products, independent of the contour length, indicates that the single polymer molecules are very rigid, i.e., even more rigid than the double-stranded DNA. This rigidity is attributed to the helical structure of the polymer backbone and, in particular, to the hydrogen-bonded networks that are present between the alanine moieties in the side chains.

The build up of polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEMs) was observed by a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) based thin film resistor. Differently charged polyelectrolytes adsorbing to the sensor surface result in defined potential shifts, which decrease with the number of layers deposited. We model the response of the device assuming electrostatic screening of polyelectrolyte charges by mobile ions within the PEMs. The screening length κ −1 inside the PEMs was found to be increased compared to the value corresponding to the bulk solution. Furthermore the partitioning of mobile ions between the bulk phase and the polyelectrolyte film was employed to calculate the dielectric constant of the PEMs and the concentration of mobile charges.