We report 2 H NMR spin-lattice relaxation times T 1 and spectra of two fragile molecular glass forming liquids, deuterated o-terphenyl-d 14 (OTP) and toluene-d 5, confined in a nanoporous SBA-15 type matrix with a pore diameter of 7.1-nm size. We compare these results with bulk data of several glass formers. The temperature dependence of T 1 allows us to differentiate type A (without secondary β process) from type B glass formers (with β process). We find that the R process of both OTP (type A) and toluene (type B) in confinement is governed by a broad heterogeneous distribution of correlation times, not seen in the bulk. Additionally, there is evidence that the β process in toluene changes under confinement conditions, where it exhibits a distribution of spin-lattice relaxation times that is substantially broadened toward faster times. In contrast, the excess wing for OTP is not altered in confinement.
Using 2 H NMR and high-precision dielectric spectroscopy, we identified in polybutadiene (PB) at low temperatures (20-100 K) a third relaxation process (γ-process) in addition to the R-and β-processes. PB samples with different molecular weights (Mw) exhibit a strongly varying relaxation strength (∆ γ) though no clear-cut relationship is observed between ∆ γ and Mw. Concerning the temperature dependence of the γ-process, the set of samples can be divided into two subsets characterized by different activation energies, where one subset of time constants agrees well with those obtained recently from quasi-elastic light scattering in the melt. From our NMR experiments we conclude that at T < Tg a highly hindered motion (<8°) is responsible for the γ-process, which is difficult to explain by typical conformational changes.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.