A search for new physics in proton-proton collisions having final states with an electron or muon and missing transverse energy is presented. The analysis uses data collected in 2012 with the CMS detector, at an LHC center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV, and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb −1 . No significant deviation of the transverse mass distribution of the charged lepton-neutrino system from the standard model prediction is found. Mass exclusion limits of up to 3.28 TeV at 95% confidence level for a W 0 -boson with the same couplings as that of the standard model W-boson are determined. Results are also derived in the framework of split universal extra dimensions, and exclusion limits on Kaluza-Klein W ð2Þ KK states are found. The final state with large missing transverse energy also enables a search for dark matter production with a recoiling W-boson, with limits set on the mass and the production cross section of potential candidates. Finally, limits are established for a model including interference between a left-handed W 0 -boson and the standard model W-boson and for a compositeness model.
The inclusive top quark pair (tt) production cross-section σ tt has been measured in proton-proton collisions at √ s = 13 TeV, using 36.1 fb −1 of data collected in 2015-2016 by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. Using events with an opposite-charge eμ pair and b-tagged jets, the cross-section is measured to be: σ tt = 826.4 ± 3.6 (stat) ± 11.5 (syst) ± 15.7 (lumi) ±1.9 (beam) pb, where the uncertainties reflect the limited size of the data sample, experimental and theoretical systematic effects, the integrated luminosity, and the LHC beam energy, giving a total uncertainty of 2.4%. The result is consistent with theoretical QCD calculations at next-to-next-to-leading order. It is used to determine the top quark pole mass via the dependence of the predicted cross-section on m pole t , giving m pole t = 173.1 +2.0 −2.1 GeV. It is also combined with measurements at √ s = 7 TeV and √ s = 8 TeV to derive ratios and double ratios of tt and Z cross-sections at different energies. The same event sample is used to measure absolute and normalised differential cross-sections as functions of singlelepton and dilepton kinematic variables, and the results are compared with predictions from various Monte Carlo event generators.
Searches for new physics by the CMS collaboration are interpreted in the framework of the phenomenological minimal supersymmetric standard model (pMSSM). The data samples used in this study were collected at √ s = 7 and 8 TeV and have integrated luminosities of 5.0 fb −1 and 19.5 fb −1 , respectively. A global Bayesian analysis is performed, incorporating results from a broad range of CMS supersymmetry searches, as well as constraints from other experiments. Because the pMSSM incorporates several well-motivated assumptions that reduce the 120 parameters of the MSSM to just 19 parameters defined at the electroweak scale, it is possible to assess the results of the study in a relatively straightforward way. Approximately half of the model points in a potentially accessible subspace of the pMSSM are excluded, including all pMSSM model points with a gluino mass below 500 GeV, as well as models with a squark mass less than 300 GeV. Models with chargino and neutralino masses below 200 GeV are disfavored, but no mass range of model points can be ruled out based on the analyses considered. The nonexcluded regions in the pMSSM parameter space are characterized in terms of physical processes and key observables, and implications for future searches are discussed.
Keywords: Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments), SupersymmetryArXiv ePrint: 1606.03577Open Access, Copyright CERN, for the benefit of the CMS Collaboration. Article funded by SCOAP 3 .doi : The CMS collaboration 35
IntroductionSupersymmetry (SUSY) [1-6] is a strongly motivated candidate for physics beyond the standard model (SM). Searches for the superpartner particles (sparticles) predicted by SUSY performed in a variety of channels at the CERN LHC at √ s = 7 and 8 TeV have been reported [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18]. The results, found to be consistent with the SM, are interpreted as limits on SUSY parameters, based mostly on models with restricted degrees of freedom, such as the constrained minimal supersymmetric standard model (cMSSM) [19][20][21][22][23][24][25], or, more recently, within the simplified model spectra (SMS) approach [26][27][28]. The cMSSM models feature specific relations among the soft-breaking terms at some mediation scale that translate into specific mass patterns typical for the model. While this problem is avoided in the SMS approach, the signatures of realistic models cannot always be fully covered by SMS topologies. This holds true, for instance, in the case of long decay chains that do not correspond to any SMS, t-channel exchanges of virtual sparticles in production, or the presence of multiple production modes that overlap in kinematic distributions. In the work reported here, data taken with the CMS experiment at the LHC are revisited with an alternative approach that is designed to assess more generally the coverage of SUSY parameter space provided by these searches. The method is based on the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) and combines several search channels and external constraints. Giv...
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