Runge-Kutta Discontinuous Galerkin (RKDG) schemes can provide highly accurate solutions for a large class of important scientific problems. Using them for problems with shocks and other discontinuities requires that one has a strategy for detecting the presence of these discontinuities. Strategies that are based on total variation diminishing (TVD) limiters can be problem-independent and scale-free but they can indiscriminately clip extrema, resulting in degraded accuracy. Those based on total variation bounded (TVB) limiters are neither problem-independent nor scale-free. In order to get past these limitations we realize that the solution in RKDG schemes can carry meaningful sub-structure within a zone that may not need to be limited. To make this sub-structure visible, we take a sub-cell approach to detecting zones with discontinuities, known as troubled zones. A monotonicity preserving (MP) strategy is applied to distinguish between meaningful sub-structure and shocks. The strategy does not indiscriminately clip extrema and is, nevertheless, scale-free and problem-independent. It, therefore, overcomes some of the limitations of previously-used strategies for detecting troubled zones. The moments of the troubled zones can then be corrected using a weighted essentially non-oscillatory (WENO) or Hermite WENO (HWENO) approach. In the course of doing this work it was also realized that the most significant variation in the solution is contained in the solution variables and their first moments. Thus the additional moments can be reconstructed using the variables and their first moments, resulting in a very substantial savings in computer memory. We call such schemes hybrid RKDG+HWENO schemes. It is shown that such schemes can attain the same formal accuracy as RKDG schemes, making them attractive, low-storage alternatives to RKDG schemes. Particular attention has been paid to the reconstruction of cross-terms in multi-dimensional problems and explicit, easy to implement formulae have been catalogued for third and fourth order of spatial accuracy. The utility of hybrid RKDG+WENO schemes has been illustrated with several stringent test problems in one and two dimensions. It is shown that their accuracy is usually competitive with the accuracy of RKDG schemes of the same order. Because of their compact stencils and low storage, hybrid RKDG+HWENO schemes could be very useful for large-scale parallel adaptive mesh refinement calculations.
Abstract. This work is devoted to the simulation of the Magneto-Hydro-Dynamics (MHD) equations on unstructured meshes. The starting point is the Discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method, semi-discrete in space. For the time integration, we choose the Adams-Bashforth scheme. This scheme allows very easily local time-stepping on the smallest cells of the mesh. Finally, we present several numerical experiments.Résumé. Ce travail est consacré à la simulation des équations de la Magnéto-Hydro-Dynamique (MHD) sur des maillages complètement déstructurés. Le point de départ est la méthode de Galerkin Discontinue (DG) semi-discrétisée en espace. Pour l'approximation en temps, nous utilisons le schéma multi-pas d'Adams-Bashforth. Ce schéma permet l'utilisation de pas de temps locaux sur les petites mailles, ce qui conduit pour certains maillages à des gains considérables de temps de calcul. Enfin, nous présentons diverses expériences numériques.
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