In order to produce new high Mn-high C austenitic steels (R m> 700 MPa) , different tests and methods were used to determine a suitable window of process parameters. In-situ melting hot tensile tests and hot compression tests were carried out to investigate the hot ductility, fracture characteristics and flow behaviour during continuous casting and hot deformation of 3 steels with Mn and C contents between 9-23% and 0.6-0.9%, respectively. The results show that these steels are susceptible to interdendritic fracture at high temperatures. Decreas ing Mn content improves the reduction of area at high temperatures to 60% or more. Hot deformation loads for process ing the investigated steels are not higher in comparison to the stainless steel 1.4301.
The influence of static recovery on the yield stress of AA8079 was investigated in lab‐scale cold rolling experiments. The yield stress of AA8079 in the cold rolling process is affected by static recovery, but the softening caused by static recovery is completely compensated in the subsequent cold rolling pass. Thus, the effect of static recovery on the yield stress of the final product is of minor importance. For the TPM, the kinetics of static recovery of the AlFeSi alloy AA8079 were determined for different temperatures and strain rates. The measured softening kinetics were then implemented in the physically based flow stress model 3IVM+. This flow stress model was extended with an empirical approach for static recovery to enable the through‐process modeling of cold‐rolled aluminum in consideration of static recovery. Future work will focus on physically based modeling of static recovery without using empirical approaches.
Modern steel making and hot rolling processes like CSP® thin slab technology require precise data on casting and rolling behavior of the produced steel grades. Up today only few data is available for the latest generations of advanced high strength steel (AHSS) grades. AHSS have developed by 3 generations [1, 2]. 1st Generation AHSS as dual phase (DP), complex phase (CP), martensitic (MS) and transformation induced plasticity (TRIP) steel grades are currently applied in automotive industry. 2nd and 3rd Generation AHSS typically have elevated Mn-content as well as Al and Si content. High Mn-content of up to 30% seriously affects casting and forming properties of 2nd Generation AHSS. In particular, the large solidification range of more than 100 K prevents commercial production of these steel grades by continuous casting [3]. 3rd Generation AHSS with reduced Mn-content up to about 12% are currently under development [1-4]. Investigations have been carried out to assess the CSP® thin slab process for the production of such grades. To this purpose solidification and hot forming properties of different alloys having Mn-content up to 10% have been examined by thermodynamic calculations and laboratory testing by hot forming dilatometry. The achieved flow curves match figures achieved on a hot rolling mill.
The recovery behavior of a commercial aluminum alloy 3103 was investigated by the means of two alternative experimental methods: stress relaxation (SR) and double tension tests (DT). In case of SR, the stress–time evolution after deformation was recorded, and for DT the yield stress after several recovery times were measured. The DT tests were further sub‐divided into tests with and without external load during recovery. The results revealed that the recovery kinetics is clearly accelerated by the external stress during the SR. However, the difference between the DT and SR stresses is much larger. It is caused by continued dislocation glide after the deformation, which causes continued plastic elongation of the specimens. This is demonstrated quantitatively by appropriate evaluation models for both experiments. In contrast to DT, the SR evaluation accounts for the elastic SR due to plastic elongation, but the recovery parameters are the same ones as for DT. This makes it possible to replace DT by SR experiments, which are materially less laborious.
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