A simple method is used to prepare highly monodispersed
silver nanoparticles in the liquid
phase, which starts from an initial synthesis in functionalized AOT
reverse micelles. To
narrow the particle size distribution from 43% to 12.5% in
dispersion, the particles are
extracted from the micellar solution. The size-selected
precipitation method is used. The
decrease in polydispersity of the silver nanoparticles is followed by
transmission electron
microscopy, by UV−vis spectroscopy, and by small-angle X-ray
scattering. The nanocrystallites dispersed in hexane are deposited on a support. A
monolayer made of nanoparticles
with spontaneous hexagonal organization is observed. The immersion
of the support on
the solution yields to the formation of organized multilayers arranged
as microcrystal in a
face-centered cubic structure.
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