Immunohistochemical studies of the developmental expression of the Alpha- and Pi-class glutathione S-transferases in human liver have shown that the Pi enzyme is expressed in bile-duct epithelium and some hepatocytes but not in haematopoietic cells. This locus is down-regulated during gestation in hepatocytes but not in epithelium. The enzymes of the Alpha set were also found in only some hepatocytes, and it appears that many cells express neither these nor the Pi forms.
Using a silver staining technique, nucleolar organizer region-associated proteins (AgNORs) have been studied in paraffin sections of 15 benign gastric ulcers, seven early gastric cancers, 13 gastric adenocarcinomas and 10 control cases. A significant difference in the mean number of AgNORs per nucleus was found when control and benign groups were compared with the malignant group. However, there was an overlap between each category. Further studies are warranted to determine if this may be of value in differentiating regenerative epithelium from early malignancy.
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