In order to improve the guidance accuracy of long-range rockets, a GPS/INS integrated navigation method with combination of position, velocity and attitude was applied. The GPS/INS integrated navigation system taking the position and velocity from INS and attitude from GPS as observables was studied. The error model of system was established and the Kalman filter was designed. A 6-DOF trajectory simulation was put forward and the correction capability of the INS measurement error by using GPS attitude measurement information was analyzed. The simulation results verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the integrated navigation method.
The disturbance factors in the missile flight are obvious,so the analytical equations of missile longitudinal disturbance of movement is derived . The missile body longitudinal aerodynamic parameters are fitting out with wind tunnel experimental data. The equation of system state takes the aerodynamic coefficient errors interference source and GPS error sources as the state variables, and the system measurement equation adopts GPS pseudo-range measurements. In passive segment, the aerodynamic coefficients disturbing errors sources of th missile longitudinal plane is estimated optimally with extended Kalman filter. The results show that the method accelerate the convergence speed of the disturbance source errors, and improve the estimation accuracy of the perturbation errors.
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